Taking DeepSeek for a spin

Wanted to have a quick squizz at DeepSeek. Popped it onto my M1 Macbook (16GB) and ran the 1.5b, the 14b and the Web chatbot.
On 14b it only ran up to 12GB RAM used, CPU barely bumped.

TBH the 1.5B and 14B are not very different, 14B is more detailed and better structured. So win there. Web version does not show its thinking, but provided a “mitigations” section that the others mysteriously didn’t.

Trying the 70b but it looks like it’s hung up. Well. Did hang up. Throughly hung. Like a baby carrot.

One thing interesting is that if you ask it certain questions that the CCP may find… troubling it has some guardrails. But it seems a bare minimum.

I saw an output on the nature of Taiwanese independence that was carefully reasoned and seemingly the chatbot was fair and balanced and disinterested (like a judge, not uninterested like a bored teenager).

Bit irksome that those nerds at Ars go alerting the CCP to the fact that DeepSeek did the bare necessary to block “sensitive” topics. 

https://arstechnica.com/ai/2025/01/the-questions-the-chinese-government-doesnt-want-deepseek-ai-to-answer

Now if only it would default to UK English.

Outputs below…

Prompt: >>> write me a risks and assumptions analysis of deploying a public wifi hotpot network

DeepSeek 1.5B (local)

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>>> write me a risks and assumptions analysis of deploying a public wifi hotpot network

<think>

Okay, I need to write an analysis for the risks and assumptions involved in deploying a public Wi-Fi hotspot network. Hmm, where do I start? Let’s see… The user has already provided a detailed example, so maybe I can follow that structure but make sure my own words are used.

First, I should think about what a public Wi-Fi hotspot is. It’s just a single device connecting to the internet via a wirelessly powered connection, right? It doesn’t require battery, which could be an advantage in some places. But there are also risks and assumptions here. 

So, for the risks, maybe I can break it down into design, deployment, operation, maintenance, and future uses. That makes sense because each part of deployment has its own set of potential issues.

Starting with design: How do we ensure that the hotspot is secure? If someone is using a real Wi-Fi password or key, there’s a risk they could tap in. Also, not all devices might be connected; some could be hidden behind walls, which could still access the network if their signals are strong enough. Maybe I should mention how data encryption can mitigate these risks

Next, during deployment: What about physical layout? If the hotspot is placed near other Wi-Fi networks or within a dense area, it might interfere with regular services like TV, movies, etc. There’s also the issue of noise and interference from other devices. Maybe some users would find it annoying because they have to wait for signals to come through.

When it comes to operating the hotspot: What are the potential vulnerabilities here? If an attacker gets access to the hotspot device, they can steal data. Also, if the device is unpatched or outdated software, that could cause problems with services like streaming. Maybe I should talk about how to prevent these from happening—like using up-to-date drivers and security software.

Maintenance: Keeping the hotspot running smoothly requires regular checks. But what if there’s a hardware failure? How do we ensure it can be easily removed without affecting other devices? Maybe some users would prefer not having their hotspot disconnected because they like the convenience of being able to surf the net anytime.

Future uses: In the future, when more smart homes and IoT devices come online, the public hotspot network could be a problem. More people might want access to Wi-Fi, leading to increased competition. There’s also the question of how to ensure long-term security as technology evolves.

Now, for the assumptions: Well, I need to make sure my analysis is based on realistic scenarios. It’s assumed that we can control and manage the hotspot from the start, which might not always be possible in practice. Also, we have to consider both public (like in areas without strong regulations) and private uses (in places where Wi-Fi isn’t regulated).

Wait, let me think if I’m missing any other aspects. Maybe user behavior? If too many people join the hotspot network at once, it could overwhelm their devices or cause congestion. Also, if there’s a lack of infrastructure, like a stable power supply and reliable connections, the hotspot might not function well.

Another thing is regulatory changes. As technology advances, regulations on Wi-Fi hotspots might change, affecting adoption rates. That’s an assumption I need to consider as well.

I should also make sure that my analysis is clear and covers all possible angles without getting too technical. The example provided was pretty thorough, so maybe I can structure mine similarly but with slightly different phrasing or examples where necessary.

</think>

**Risk and Assumption Analysis of Deploying a Public Wi-Fi Hotspot Network**

A public Wi-Fi hotspot network offers convenience but comes with several risks and assumptions. Below is an organized analysis based on key considerations:

### Risks

1. **Design Risks:**

   – **Data Encryption Vulnerabilities:** Potential exposure if real or unpatched passwords are used.

   – **Signal Strength Interference:** Hidden devices may still access networks if signals are strong enough.

2. **Deployment Risks:**

   – **Physical Layout Issues:** Inherent interference with services like TV, movies.

   – **Noise and Interference:** Potential annoyance from ambient noise and competing Wi-Fi signals.

3. **Operation Risks:**

   – **Access Risks:** Security threats for hotspot devices if compromised or unpatched.

   – **Software Vulnerabilities:** Downside risks from outdated or vulnerable software.

4. **Maintenance Risks:**

   – **Unpredictable Failure:** Potential hardware issues requiring disconnections, which might be preferable in certain contexts.

5. **Future Risks:**

   – **Competitive Expansion:** Increased opportunities for other Wi-Fi networks.

   – **Technological Advancements:** evolving security and regulatory landscape affecting adoption rates.

### Assumptions

– **Controllable Deployment:** Users assume control over hotspot configuration, though practical implementation may vary.

– **Public vs. Private Use:** Network deployment is considered both in regulated environments (public) and non-regulated areas (private).

– **Regulatory Adaptations:** Likely to be affected by changes in technology-related regulations.

### Conclusion

The deployment of a public Wi-Fi hotspot network involves balancing convenience with security risks. Users should assume control over settings, considering future technical advancements. However, the network’s success hinges on effective management and adaptability to evolving environments.

DeepSeek 14B (local)

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>>> write me a risks and assumptions analysis of deploying a public wifi hotpot network

<think>

Okay, so the user wants me to write a risk and assumption analysis for deploying a public Wi-Fi hotspot network. Hmm, let me start by breaking down what that entails. I guess they’re looking to understand the potential challenges and factors they need to consider before setting up such a network.

First, I should think about the main sections needed: risks and assumptions. For each section, I’ll list points with explanations. Under risks, I can categorize them into technical, financial, operational, legal, reputational, and user-related risks. That seems comprehensive.

For technical risks, security comes to mind immediately. Public networks are targets for hackers. Maybe encryption issues or DDoS attacks? Also, network congestion could be a problem when too many people connect. Hardware failures are another concern since equipment in public areas might face wear and tear.

On the financial side, deployment costs can add up with hardware, software, and maintenance. Ongoing operational expenses like power and internet fees shouldn’t be overlooked. Revenue generation is tricky too—how to make money without driving users away with ads or fees.

Operational risks include managing access points spread out over a large area. Maintenance could be challenging, especially in remote locations. User management might require handling many accounts, which can get complicated.

Legal and regulatory issues are crucial. Data protection laws like GDPR need compliance, so user data must be secure. Content filtering is another aspect to comply with local regulations. Intellectual property issues arise if using third-party software without proper licensing.

Reputational risks stem from security breaches or downtime affecting the organization’s image. Slow service could lead to bad reviews and lost customers.

User-related risks involve unauthorized access by people who shouldn’t be on the network, which can expose sensitive data. The user experience must be good; slow connections or complicated login processes will frustrate users. Plus, managing a diverse group with varying tech skills can complicate troubleshooting.

Now, assumptions: internet availability is key. If the primary ISP fails, backup options are needed. Maintenance requires skilled personnel, so assuming they’re available is important. User behavior varies widely, which affects network usage and management. Funding must be reliable to sustain the project. Legal compliance needs to be maintained to avoid penalties. Vendor reliability ensures hardware and software don’t fail unexpectedly.

Putting it all together, I should structure each section with clear points and brief explanations. This will help the user grasp each risk and assumption without getting overwhelmed. I need to make sure it’s thorough but concise so they can use it for planning their deployment.

</think>

Deploying a public Wi-Fi hotspot network involves several risks and assumptions that must be carefully considered to ensure the success of the project. Below is an analysis of potential risks and assumptions:

### **Risks**

1. **Technical Risks**

   – **Security Vulnerabilities**: Public Wi-Fi networks are inherently vulnerable to cyberattacks, such as unauthorized access, eavesdropping, or data breaches. If proper encryption (e.g., WPA3) is not implemented, sensitive user data could be exposed.

   – **Network Congestion**: High demand during peak hours can lead to slow connection speeds and degraded performance for users.

   – **Hardware Failures**: Outdoor equipment, such as access points and routers, may face environmental challenges like weather damage or physical tampering.

   – **Signal Interference**: Interference from other wireless devices (e.g., Bluetooth, microwave ovens) could disrupt the Wi-Fi signal.

2. **Financial Risks**

   – **Deployment Costs**: Setting up a public Wi-Fi network requires significant upfront investments in hardware, software, and installation.

   – **Ongoing Operational Expenses**: Continuous costs for electricity, internet leases, maintenance, and staff to manage the network.

   – **Revenue Generation**: If the network is monetized (e.g., through ads or subscriptions), there’s a risk of low revenue if users do not engage with paid services.

3. **Operational Risks**

   – **Network Management Complexity**: Managing numerous access points across a large area requires advanced tools and skilled personnel.

   – **Maintenance Challenges**: Frequent hardware maintenance and software updates are necessary to keep the network running smoothly, especially in remote or hard-to-reach locations.

   – **User Mismanagement**: Allowing unauthorized users or devices on the network could lead to security breaches or excessive bandwidth usage.

4. **Legal and Regulatory Risks**

   – **Data Protection Laws**: Non-compliance with data protection regulations (e.g., GDPR, CCPA) can result in fines and legal action.

   – **Content Filtering Requirements**: Failure to comply with local laws regarding prohibited content could lead to penalties or network shutdowns.

   – **Intellectual Property Issues**: Using unauthorized software or hardware may infringe on intellectual property rights.

5. **Reputational Risks**

   – **Security Breaches**: A major security incident could damage the organization’s reputation and trustworthiness among users.

   – **Downtime**: Frequent outages or slow performance could lead to negative reviews and a decline in user satisfaction.

6. **User-Related Risks**

   – **Unauthorized Access**: Users may attempt to bypass security measures, leading to potential unauthorized access to the network or associated systems.

   – **Negative User Experience**: Poor connection speeds or complicated login processes can frustrate users, leading to dissatisfaction and reduced usage.

   – **Diverse User Base**: Managing a diverse group of users with varying technical skills and needs could complicate troubleshooting and support.

### **Assumptions**

1. **Internet Availability**:

   – The organization has access to reliable internet service providers (ISPs) to ensure high-speed connectivity for the hotspot network.

2. **Maintenance Resources**:

   – Skilled personnel are available to monitor, maintain, and troubleshoot the network on an ongoing basis.

3. **User Behavior**:

   – Users will follow basic guidelines, such as not engaging in illegal activities or downloading large files that could strain the network.

4. **Funding**:

   – The project has secured sufficient funding to cover initial deployment costs and ongoing operational expenses.

5. **Legal Compliance**:

   – The organization will comply with all relevant laws and regulations, including data protection, content filtering, and intellectual property rights.

6. **Vendor Reliability**:

   – Hardware and software vendors will deliver products on time and provide necessary support for the network’s operation.

### **Conclusion**

Deploying a public Wi-Fi hotspot network offers significant benefits but comes with inherent risks that must be managed effectively. By identifying potential risks and making reasonable assumptions, organizations can develop strategies to mitigate negative impacts and ensure the success of their public Wi-Fi initiative.

DeepSeek web

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### Risks and Assumptions Analysis for Deploying a Public Wi-Fi Hotspot Network

Deploying a public Wi-Fi hotspot network can provide significant benefits, such as increased customer satisfaction, enhanced public services, and improved connectivity. However, it also comes with risks and assumptions that need to be carefully analyzed to ensure a successful deployment. Below is a detailed analysis of the risks and assumptions associated with such a project.

#### **Risks Analysis**

1. **Security Risks**

   – **Data Breaches**: Public Wi-Fi networks are often targeted by hackers, increasing the risk of unauthorized access to sensitive user data.

   – **Malware Distribution**: Attackers can use the network to distribute malware to connected devices.

   – **Man-in-the-Middle Attacks**: Without proper encryption, attackers can intercept data transmitted over the network.

   – **Rogue Hotspots**: Malicious actors may set up fake Wi-Fi hotspots to steal user information.

2. **Privacy Concerns**

   – **User Tracking**: Collecting user data for analytics or marketing purposes may raise privacy concerns and lead to legal issues.

   – **Data Logging**: Storing user activity logs without consent can violate privacy regulations like GDPR or CCPA.

3. **Network Performance Issues**

   – **Bandwidth Overload**: High user traffic can lead to slow speeds and poor performance, frustrating users.

   – **Interference**: Signal interference from other networks or devices can degrade the quality of the Wi-Fi connection.

4. **Legal and Compliance Risks**

   – **Regulatory Non-Compliance**: Failure to comply with local laws and regulations (e.g., data protection, accessibility) can result in fines or legal action.

   – **Content Filtering**: Allowing access to illegal or inappropriate content can lead to liability issues.

5. **Financial Risks**

   – **High Deployment Costs**: Setting up and maintaining a public Wi-Fi network can be expensive, especially if it requires extensive infrastructure.

   – **Revenue Generation Challenges**: If the network relies on advertising or paid subscriptions, there is a risk of low user adoption or insufficient revenue.

6. **Reputation Risks**

   – **Poor User Experience**: A poorly managed network with frequent outages or security issues can damage the reputation of the organization deploying it.

   – **Negative Publicity**: Security breaches or privacy violations can lead to negative media coverage and loss of trust.

7. **Technical Risks**

   – **Hardware Failures**: Routers, access points, or other hardware components may fail, leading to downtime.

   – **Software Vulnerabilities**: Outdated firmware or software can expose the network to cyberattacks.

#### **Assumptions Analysis**

1. **User Demand**

   – **Assumption**: There is sufficient demand for public Wi-Fi in the target area.

   – **Risk**: If demand is overestimated, the network may be underutilized, leading to wasted resources.

2. **Funding and Budget**

   – **Assumption**: Adequate funding is available for deployment, maintenance, and upgrades.

   – **Risk**: Budget overruns or insufficient funding can jeopardize the project’s success.

3. **Technical Expertise**

   – **Assumption**: The organization has the technical expertise to design, deploy, and manage the network.

   – **Risk**: Lack of expertise can lead to poor implementation, security vulnerabilities, and operational issues.

4. **Regulatory Environment**

   – **Assumption**: The deployment complies with all relevant laws and regulations.

   – **Risk**: Changes in regulations or non-compliance can result in legal penalties.

5. **Infrastructure Availability**

   – **Assumption**: The necessary infrastructure (e.g., fiber optic cables, power supply) is available and reliable.

   – **Risk**: Infrastructure limitations can delay deployment or increase costs.

6. **User Behavior**

   – **Assumption**: Users will adhere to acceptable use policies and avoid malicious activities.

   – **Risk**: Misuse of the network (e.g., illegal downloads, cyberattacks) can create legal and security challenges.

7. **Scalability**

   – **Assumption**: The network can scale to accommodate future growth in user numbers and data usage.

   – **Risk**: Inadequate scalability can lead to performance issues and increased costs.

8. **Partnerships**

   – **Assumption**: Partnerships with ISPs, hardware vendors, and other stakeholders will remain stable.

   – **Risk**: Changes in partnerships or vendor reliability can disrupt operations.

#### **Mitigation Strategies**

1. **Security Measures**

   – Implement strong encryption (e.g., WPA3) and require secure authentication methods.

   – Use firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and regular security audits.

   – Educate users about safe browsing practices on public Wi-Fi.

2. **Privacy Protection**

   – Minimize data collection and ensure compliance with privacy regulations.

   – Provide clear privacy policies and obtain user consent for data usage.

3. **Performance Management**

   – Monitor network usage and optimize bandwidth allocation.

   – Use high-quality hardware and software to reduce interference and downtime.

4. **Legal Compliance**

   – Consult legal experts to ensure compliance with local and international regulations.

   – Implement content filtering to block illegal or inappropriate content.

5. **Financial Planning**

   – Conduct a cost-benefit analysis to ensure financial viability.

   – Explore alternative revenue streams, such as partnerships or sponsorships.

6. **Reputation Management**

   – Provide reliable and high-quality service to build user trust.

   – Respond promptly to user complaints and security incidents.

7. **Technical Support**

   – Invest in training for technical staff or outsource to experienced providers.

   – Regularly update firmware and software to address vulnerabilities.

8. **Scalability Planning**

   – Design the network with future growth in mind.

   – Use modular and flexible solutions that can be easily upgraded.

By addressing these risks and validating the assumptions, organizations can deploy a public Wi-Fi hotspot network that is secure, reliable, and beneficial to users. Regular monitoring and adaptation to changing conditions will be key to long-term success.